Digital Matte Painting DST60904/Exercise

Digital Matte Painting

DST60904/Exercise

LIU CHENG RUI  (0370930)

DST60904/Digital Matte Painting/ Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media / Taylor's University


INSTRUCTION



EXERCISE
1.Sky Replacement Exercise
First of all, I'll find a landscape photo. According to Mr. Kannan's request, I found a picture without too many complex environments and then edited it.

Fig1.1 Landscape Photograph

Subsequently, I opened Photoshop and imported the image into it, and began to use the sky replacement technique taught by Mr. Kannan in class. First, click Edit > Sky Replacement to replace the sky. After the replacement is completed, we need to add the environmental atmosphere according to the time period in which the image is located (such as morning, afternoon, evening or night). For this purpose, we need to introduce shadows, blending effects and environmental elements.

Fig1.2 Sky Replacement Tool

We select the color of the sky through the color selection tool and then draw it using the brush tool. When adding shadows, change the blending mode of the layer from Normal to Multiply. In order to make the sky blend naturally with the mountains, we adopt the Soft Light blending mode. Finally, to enhance the overall atmosphere, the Gradient tool can be used appropriately.

Mr. Kannan encouraged us to try various methods to change the sky. Therefore, in the second method, I used the quick selection tool. First of all, I selected the mountain peak part, separated it from the sky, and applied the layer mask. Then, I searched for a suitable sky image on the Internet and inserted it below the mountain peak layer, and then used the brush tool to add atmosphere to the picture.

Fig1.3 Gradient tool

Fig1.4 Sunrise

Fig1.5 Morning

Fig1.6 Noon

Fig1.7 afternoon

Fig1.8 Sunset

Fig1.9 Evening

Fig1.10 Late at night

Fig1.11 Cloudy (before rain)

Fig1.12 Cloudy (after rain)


2.Perspective Studies
Regarding perspective research, we need to complete four-point perspective, so I searched for pictures online.

Fig 2.1 1 Point Perspective 

Fig 2.2 2 Point Perspective 

Fig 2.3 3 Point Perspective 

Fig 2.4 4 Point Perspective 

Fig 2.5 Perspective in Project 1

3.Virtual Plain Air
This week, we need pick three pictures and to do virtual plein air.

I respectively chose the desert, desert rocks and snow-capped mountains as my painting objects, and processed them with effects such as blurriness and gradient. Finally, I added some details of each image, such as the cracks in the rocks and the texture of the sandy land.

Fig3.1 Original image

Fig3.2 Virtual Plain Air

Fig3.3 Original image

Fig3.4 Virtual Plain Air

Fig3.5 Original image

Fig3.6 Virtual Plain Air

4.Light Source studies
Regarding Light Source studies. I respectively chose spheres, cylinders and cubes as references.

Fig4.1 Light Source studies

5.Composition
For the composition practice, I chose the sketches in PROJECT1. 

Fig5.1 Composition 1

Fig5.2 Composition 2

Fig5.3 Composition 3


6.photobashing
This week we need to do the photobashing practice. I have chosen the high-rise buildings of project1.

Fig6.1 photobashing practice

Besides, I also attempted to practice photobashing practice from different perspectives.


Fig6.2 photobashing practice (Look out of the window in the building)

Fig6.3  photobashing practice(Look slightly upwards from the ground)

7.2.5D mattes
Regarding the 2.5D mattes, I chose different mountain scenes for composition because I wanted to practice another kind of scenery. I selected the parts I needed in each picture and then divided them into different layers in PS, and adjusted the hue, saturation, transparency, etc. to handle the distance relationship.

Fig7.1 2.5D mattes


8.Invisible Set Extensions
Regarding Invisible Set Extensions, I followed Mr. Kannan's advice and expanded the idea of Project 1, adding some urban agglomerations and special buildings, as well as some light and shadow and highlights.

Fig8.1 Invisible Set Extensions 1

Fig8.2 Invisible Set Extensions 2

Fig8.3 Invisible Set Extensions 3

Fig8.4 Exercise Compilation

FEEDBACK
week4
Mr. Kannan thinks that my exercise of sky replacement is generally good. We can try to make the environment more in line with the current time by changing the brightness and details of the waterfall water flow. Perspective practice is also okay.
week5
You can try to observe from a different perspective, for example, what it looks like when looking out from the Windows of a building. Observe from as many angles as possible.


REFLECTION
Experience
Through this series of exercises, I have gained a clearer understanding of the overall process of digital landscape painting. From the initial material organization to the later collage, color grading and space construction, I gradually mastered how to integrate pictures from different sources into a unified picture. I have also accumulated a lot of technical experience, such as using layer masks to remove edge impurities, using hue/saturation tools to unify tones, and enhancing the atmosphere by adding fog layers or halos. These experiences have laid a very solid foundation for me to undertake more complex matte painting projects in the future.

Observation
In this exercise, I carried out various types of exercises, such as sky replacement, photo collage, perspective practice and virtual sketching, etc. I have observed that when different materials are combined, the most common problem is the inconsistency of light direction and color temperature, especially when replacing the sky or pasting different terrains, the picture is very likely to look out of place. Furthermore, I have also noticed that the perspective relationship of objects can directly affect the sense of space. For instance, in the practice of four-point perspective, once the proportion or Angle is inaccurate, the picture will become unnatural.

Findings
During the practice process, I found that simply piecing together the materials is far from enough. The key is to make them harmonious in terms of light and shadow, tone and space, so that the picture can look real and natural. For instance, during the sky replacement exercise, I found that if the light perception of the ground and buildings was not adjusted, the entire picture would appear unintegrated. These issues were not noticed by me when I initially relied solely on visual "feeling" for splicing. However, after repeated revisions and referring to examples, I began to learn to judge whether the picture is reasonable in a more systematic way.



















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